CRVD Black Hole Spectrum Model

Abstract This paper presents a theoretical description of black holes within the framework of Continuous Repulsive Volumetric Dynamics (CRVD). In this model, spacetime is not treated as a purely geometric curvature but as a dynamic volumetric field structure governed by a fundamental field called the O‑Field. Black holes emerge as stable configurations formed through the interaction of mass density, volumetric repulsive pressure, and vortex‑like energy structures. A spectral parameter denoted by (curly kappa) is introduced to classify different regimes of black hole formation and structure.