Data of Vaccination Profile, Types, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Re-Infections and Changes in Sports-Related Physical Activity One Month after Infection

The primary aim was to elucidate the intricate relationship between the incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) re-infections and the pre-illness vaccination profile and types concerning alterations in sports-related physical activity (PA) one month after SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults. Data were collected in two consecutive months (February to the end of March 2023), through an internet survey source providing an interactive web-based questionnaire. [The data contains: body mass (kg) and height (cm) values transformed to body mass index (kg·m−2); age (yr), sports-related physical activity changes (MET-min·week−1); sex at birth, ethnicity, region of residence, education level, number of underlying medical conditions that could be related to severe illness with COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 re-infections, and pre-illness vaccination profiles/types classification (nominal and categorical formats).] The dataset sheds light on two noteworthy phenomena: (i) the intricate interplay between post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and a decline in sports-related physical activity (-27.6 ± 0.6%, 95%CI: -26.1 – -29.1), influenced by the pre-illness vaccination profile factor; and (ii) the divergence in sports-related physical activity decline between partially vaccinated (-38.2 ± 0.7%, 95%CI: -35.3 – -41.1) and fully vaccinated respondents (-19.2 ± 0.5%, 95%CI: -17.2 – -21.2). These findings offer researchers valuable insights into the complex interplay between these factors, allowing for a deeper understanding of post-infection health consequences. The findings can also guide strategies to promote healthier lifestyles among individuals recovering from the virus.本研究的核心目标是阐明成人感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型（SARS-CoV-2）后1个月内，新冠病毒再感染发生率与感染前疫苗接种方案及接种类型，和运动相关身体活动（sports-related physical activity, PA）变化之间的复杂关联。 研究数据于2023年2月至3月末的连续两个月内，通过搭载交互式网络问卷的互联网调研渠道采集获得。 数据集包含以下内容：经转换得到的体重（千克）与身高（厘米）对应的体重指数（body mass index, BMI，单位：kg·m⁻²）；年龄（岁，yr）、运动相关身体活动变化量（代谢当量·分钟·周⁻¹，MET-min·week⁻¹）；出生性别、种族、居住地区、受教育水平、可能与新冠重症、SARS-CoV-2再感染相关的基础疾病数量，以及感染前疫苗接种情况/类型分类（采用名义变量与分类变量格式）。 本数据集揭示了两项值得关注的现象：其一，新冠急性感染后与运动相关身体活动水平下降（平均下降幅度为-27.6±0.6%，95%置信区间：-26.1至-29.1）之间的复杂相互作用，且该过程受感染前疫苗接种情况的影响；其二，部分接种疫苗与全程接种疫苗的受访者在运动相关身体活动下降幅度上存在显著差异（部分接种组为-38.2±0.7%，95%置信区间：-35.3至-41.1；全程接种组为-19.2±0.5%，95%置信区间：-17.2至-21.2）。 上述研究结果为科研人员深入剖析这些因素间的复杂关联提供了宝贵参考，有助于进一步深化对新冠感染后健康结局的认知，同时也可为指导感染后人群构建健康生活方式的相关策略制定提供科学依据。