We tested the hypothesis that increases in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) induced by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are associated with the increases in slow-wave sleep seen in early HIV
BackgroundSleep disturbances are common in people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and may lead to poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy and worsen HIV symptom severity. Due to the si
Study Objectives We investigated the association of HIV infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with sleep disordered breathing (SDB), fatigue, and sleepiness. Methods HIV-uninfecte
ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale.ESS (median, IQR).Values shown are N(%) or median (25th percentile –75th percentile).aP-values are for comparison of HIV− to HIV+ participants.bP-values are for compariso