Zero emission trucks production monitoring in early 2023

The global challenge of reducing the negative impact of the transport sector on the environment today meets the need to maintain a high level of mobility, both in delivering goods and in passenger transport. The purpose of this study is to investigate the availability of electric trucks in the market as an alternative to the current ways of transporting goods. Several groups of cars are included in the study, the base consists of cars with a capacity of over 7.5 tons (trucks), the second dominant group is trucks with a capacity less than 7.5 tons, which is also combined with family car transport with more than five seats and similar cars (sprinters and vans). In the research, car manufacturers, produced model names, technical parameters of models (usable battery, acceleration, top speed, range, efficiency, fastcharge), year of start of model production, market prices of models have been collected. The database reflects information on 63 producer and 142 models. At the moment, it is the most complete database, which includes the technical parameters of the investigated truck (as the other databases, for example, focus only on the "truck" group) and the only one that allows you to compare the prices of the trucks. The obtained data can be used to select a vehicle based on energy consumption, manufacturer, parameters, etc. criteria. But, above all, the database, in connection with the use of traditional cars, reflects that the e-truck market is currently only in the stage of formation and, for the time being, is not capable of significantly changing the existing situation. This raises the question of the need to act to promote the transition to environmentally friendly solutions.当下，降低交通运输行业对环境负面影响的全球性挑战，与维持货运及客运领域高水平机动性的需求形成了亟待平衡的双重命题。本研究旨在调研市场上可替代现有货运方式的电动卡车（electric trucks）供给情况。本研究涵盖多类车型：基础组为额定载重7.5吨以上的车辆（重型卡车）；第二大类别为额定载重不足7.5吨的卡车，同时纳入5座以上家用乘用车及同类车型（sprinters与vans）。研究期间，课题组采集了车企信息、量产车型名称、车型技术参数（可用电池容量、加速性能、最高时速、续航里程、能效水平、快充能力）、车型投产年份以及市场售价。该数据库涵盖63家车企与142款车型的相关信息。截至目前，这是当前最为全面的电动卡车相关数据库——相较于仅聚焦重型卡车组的其他同类数据库，本库覆盖了研究涉及的全品类卡车技术参数；同时也是目前唯一可支持电动卡车价格对比的数据库。所获数据可用于基于能耗、车企、车型参数等维度开展车辆选型工作。但尤为关键的是，结合传统燃油车的使用场景分析，该数据库显示当前电动卡车市场仍处于培育阶段，暂无法对现有货运格局产生显著改变。这一现状也引发了关于需采取行动以推动向环境友好型交通方案转型的讨论。