Supplementary Material

S2. SPARK card-set (SPARK_cards.xlsx): Complete card set used during both workshop sessions, including card number, type (scenario, information, issue), title, full content, and references where applicable.S3. SPARK placemat template (SPARK_placemat_template.pdf): Full A4 workshop template (front and back) used to structure discussion, individual reflection, scenario rating, and group prioritisation.S4. Card uptake analysis (SPARK_card_uptake.xlsx): Documentation of card selection patterns analysed at the level of predefined tension themes, including raw counts, normalised uptake ratios, coding structure, and transcribed placemat selections (where available).S5. Digital results via Mentimeter (SPARK_menti1.xlsx; SPARK_menti2.xlsx): Anonymised, aggregated workshop responses from bioethics and medical students, including pre- and post-activity reflections, scenario ratings, and prioritisation outcomes.