Study of the Effect of Inhibitors Solutions on the Chemical Composition of Waxes by Rheology Tests and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Wax deposit is of a great concern in the petroleum industry and causes partial or total blockage of the pipelines. In this work, four Brazilian crude oils (P1-P4) and five inhibitors solutions (I1-I5) were used associating rheology results to understand, at a molecular level, the characteristics of the saturated fractions by high-resolution mass spectrometry (Orbitrap coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) source) and two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC × GC-MS). The effectiveness of wax inhibitors can be demonstrated by the viscosity decrement. The characterization of the saturated fractions by GC × GC-MS and high resolution mass spectrometry showed that is possible to conclude that inhibitor I1 favored the inhibition process of paraffins when oils have a smaller and monocyclic saturated chain hydrocarbon (HC) profiles, whereas for oils with larger amounts of polycyclic chain HCs, the inhibitor I4 appeared to be the alternative.