Mobile GIS field inventory of historic buildings: geospatial dataset for cultural heritage monitoring

This dataset contains geospatial information on cultural heritage sites inventoried during field research conducted as part of a study on the application of mobile GIS tools for cultural heritage management and monitoring. The dataset consists of point-based spatial data representing the geographic locations of historic buildings and other cultural heritage objects identified in three Polish health tourism destinations: Krynica-Zdrój, Szczawnica, and Uniejów. Each point corresponds to a single heritage site and includes a set of descriptive attributes collected during in-situ inspections using a structured mobile GIS field inventory protocol. Each record in the dataset represents an individual cultural heritage object and contains a set of attributes derived from field inventory. These attributes include the name of the site, geographic coordinates, municipality, address, and period of construction. Additional attributes describe the primary and current function of the building, its state of conservation, and the forms of heritage protection applied to the site. The dataset also includes information regarding accessibility of the object, its spatial context within the urban or landscape environment, and the presence of potential threats or conservation needs identified during field inspections. In some cases, references to photographic documentation collected during the survey are also included. The dataset was designed to support spatial analysis and monitoring of cultural heritage resources in the studied locations. The point locations of inventoried objects allow for the analysis of spatial distribution patterns of heritage sites within the three study areas. The attribute information can be used to identify clusters of objects requiring conservation interventions, assess the condition of historic buildings, and support decision-making processes related to heritage management and preventive conservation strategies. In addition to supporting academic research, the dataset may also be useful for cultural heritage management institutions, local authorities, urban planners, and researchers involved in heritage conservation. By combining spatial location with detailed field observations, the dataset provides a structured digital inventory that can contribute to long-term monitoring and sustainable management of historic sites in the analysed spa towns. The dataset is provided in shapefile format and can be used in widely available GIS environments such as ArcGIS and QGIS. The geospatial format ensures interoperability with other spatial datasets and enables visualization, mapping, and spatial modeling of cultural heritage resources at local and regional scales.本数据集收录了一项探索移动地理信息系统（Mobile Geographic Information System，简称移动GIS）工具在文化遗产管理与监测领域应用的研究中，通过野外调查建档的文化遗产点位空间信息。 数据集采用点位型空间数据格式，记录了波兰三处健康旅游目的地——克雷尼察-兹德鲁伊（Krynica-Zdrój）、什恰夫尼察（Szczawnica）与乌涅尤夫（Uniejów）内已识别的历史建筑及其他文化遗产资源的地理坐标。每个点位对应一处独立文化遗产，包含通过结构化移动GIS野外建档规程开展原位勘查所采集的一系列描述性属性信息。 数据集中的每条记录对应一处独立文化遗产对象，包含从野外建档工作中提取的多维度属性信息，具体包括遗产点位名称、地理坐标、所属市镇、详细地址及建造年代。其余属性涵盖建筑的原始与当前使用功能、保存现状，以及该遗产点位所适用的保护形式。数据集还收录了遗产点位的可达性信息、其在城市或景观环境中的空间区位背景，以及野外勘查中发现的潜在威胁或保护需求相关内容。部分记录还附带本次调查中采集的影像资料索引。 本数据集旨在支撑研究区域内文化遗产资源的空间分析与监测工作。已建档遗产对象的点位信息可用于分析三处研究区域内文化遗产的空间分布格局；属性信息则可用于识别需要开展保护干预的遗产集群、评估历史建筑的保存状况，并为文化遗产管理与预防性保护策略相关的决策流程提供支撑。 除服务学术研究外，本数据集还可应用于文化遗产管理机构、地方政府、城市规划者及参与遗产保护工作的科研人员的相关业务。通过将空间位置与详细野外观测数据相结合，本数据集形成了一套结构化的数字建档档案，可为上述三处温泉小镇的历史遗迹长期监测与可持续管理提供助力。 本数据集采用形状文件（Shapefile）格式存储，可在ArcGIS、QGIS等主流地理信息系统环境中调用。该空间数据格式可与其他空间数据集实现互操作，并支持在地方及区域尺度上开展文化遗产资源的可视化、制图与空间建模工作。