Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Operation of National Interest (INO) of the Great East

N_OIN_R44 A national interest operation (NIO) is, in France, an urban planning operation to which a particular legal regime applies because of its overriding interest. The State retains control of urban planning policy in these areas. Reinforcing the originality of the 1983 “INO” mechanism, the Act of 13 July 2006 establishing a national commitment for housing (the ENL Act) extends its scope by providing for the establishment in new areas. With the establishment of the ISO, the instruction and issuing of planning permissions (Construction Permit, ZAC, Planning Permit,...) are now within the competence of the State. A scope of action is then defined in order to reconvert and develop the territory. Decree No 2011-414 of 18 April 2011 lists the development operation known as Alzette-Belval as one of the operations of national interest mentioned in Article R.* 121-4-1 of the Urban Planning Code. Eight municipalities, located on the Luxembourg border, are part of the IO of Alzette Belval: Rédange, Audun-le-Tiche, Villerupt, Ottange, Aumetz, Thil, Boulange and Russange. This ISO is not common because it does not depend on a metropolis but is integrated into a cross-border agglomeration. The proximity to Luxembourg makes the INO of Alzette Belval a strategic area, rich in opportunities.N_OIN_R44 在法国，国家利益开发项目（national interest operation, NIO）是指因具有重大公共利益而适用特殊法律制度的城市规划项目，国家对该类区域的城市规划政策享有管控权限。为强化1983年“INO”机制的独特性，2006年7月13日颁布的《住房国家承诺法案》（ENL Act）通过将适用范围扩展至新划定区域，进一步扩大了其覆盖范畴。随着国家利益开发项目（ISO）的设立，规划许可（含建筑许可（Construction Permit）、联合开发区（Zone d'Aménagement Concerté, ZAC）规划许可等）的审批与核发，现均归属国家职权范围。随后将划定行动范畴，以对该区域开展再开发与整治工作。 2011年4月18日第2011-414号政令，将阿尔泽特-贝尔瓦尔（Alzette-Belval）开发项目列入《城市规划法典》（Urban Planning Code）第R.* 121-4-1条所述的国家利益项目名录。 坐落于卢森堡边境的八个市镇均属于阿尔泽特-贝尔瓦尔国家利益项目（IO）范畴，分别为雷当日（Rédange）、迪什欧丹（Audun-le-Tiche）、维勒吕（Villerupt）、奥唐日（Ottange）、奥梅茨（Aumetz）、蒂勒（Thil）、布朗热（Boulange）和吕桑日（Russange）。该国家利益开发项目（ISO）颇具特殊性，其并非依附于单一大都市，而是嵌入跨境集聚区域之中。毗邻卢森堡的区位优势，使阿尔泽特-贝尔瓦尔国家利益开发项目（INO）区域成为机遇充沛的战略要地。