Table 3 in Computational investigation of cicada aerodynamics in forward flight

Table 3. Power comparison on several insects. The unit of mass-specific power is W kg 2 1. ‘fwd’ means forward flight. p * and p * stand for the muscle-massAero specific mechanical and aerodynamic power, respectively. p * and p * are the body-mass-specific mechanical and aerodynamic power, respectively. The BM Areo,BM range of specific mechanical power is calculated from the two extremes of full or zero elastic energy storage. In [40], mass of flight muscle is assumed to contribute 23% of the total body mass. insectsflightf (Hz)l (mm)Jp * Aerop*p* Aero,BMp * BMfruit fly [37]hover210– 2272.3– 2.4809797– 11529.129.1 – 34.5fruit fly [35]hover2182.39089.389.3– 146.229.829.8 – 48.7hawkmoth [40]hover26.147.609015520.735.7fruit fly [39]fwd2403.00.32—93.7—28.1bumblebee [17]fwd13213.70.3450/8350/80 – 127/15015/2515/25 – 38/45cicada (this study)fwd47.635.10.3248.548.5– 71.716.916.9 – 25.1