Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Poles of Territorial and Rural Balance of Côte-d’Or

Law No 2014-58 of 27 January 2014 on the modernisation of territorial public action and the affirmation of metropolitan areas created a new category of public establishments: territorial and rural balance poles (PETRs).

PETRs are public establishments set up by agreement between EPCI with own taxation, within a single enclave and without enclave, with a view to carrying out actions of common interest and drawing up a project for a territory defining the conditions for economic, ecological, cultural and social development within the perimeter of the territorial and rural balance pole. This territorial project specifies actions in the fields of economic development, spatial planning and the promotion of the ecological transition.

PETRs are public establishments subject to the rules applicable to closed mixed trade unions, provided for in Article L. 5711-1 of the CGCT, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 72 of the Law, codified in Articles L. 5741-1 to L. 5741-5 of the CGCT.

However, they differ from the rules of ordinary law by their creative regimes. This may include:
an initial creation emanating from the desire of several own tax EPCI to group together in PETR. (Article L. 5741-1).
a voluntary conversion of the mixed trade union composed exclusively of EPCI with own taxation and fulfilling the conditions laid down in Article L. 5741-1 of the CGCT (Article L. 5741-4).
a conversion by the State representative of mixed trade unions which have been recognised as ‘Country’ within the meaning of Law No 95-115 of 4 February 1995 on guidance for the planning and development of the territory as drafted prior to the Law of 16 December 2010. EPCI members of associations or public interest groups carrying ‘Country’ may, inter alia, constitute a PETR, by consistent deliberations, pursuant to the provisions laid down in Article L. 5741-1 of the CGCT.

(definition of https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/differents-groupements-intercommunaux)

2014年1月27日颁布的《关于地方公共事务现代化及明确都会区地位的第2014-58号法律》创设了全新的公共机构类别：领土与乡村平衡极（PETRs）。

领土与乡村平衡极（PETRs）系由拥有自主征税权的跨市镇合作公共机构（EPCI，établissements publics de coopération intercommunale）通过协议设立的公共机构，可设于单一飞地或无飞地的区域范围内，旨在开展共同利益相关行动，并编制领土规划方案，明确该极辖区内经济、生态、文化与社会发展的实施条件。该领土规划方案需明确经济发展、空间规划及推动生态转型领域的相关行动。

PETRs作为公共机构，需遵守《法国地方行政总法典》（CGCT，Code général des collectivités territoriales）第L. 5711-1条规定的封闭式混合工会适用规则，同时受该法律第72条条款约束，相关条款已被编入《法国地方行政总法典》第L. 5741-1条至第L. 5741-5条。

然而，其设立规则区别于普通法律规制，具体包括以下三类情形：
1. 由多家拥有自主征税权的跨市镇合作公共机构（EPCI）自愿联合发起设立（《法国地方行政总法典》第L. 5741-1条）；
2. 由仅由拥有自主征税权且符合《法国地方行政总法典》第L. 5741-1条规定条件的混合工会自愿转型设立（《法国地方行政总法典》第L. 5741-4条）；
3. 由国家代表对符合1995年2月4日第95-115号《领土规划与发展指导法》（该法在2010年12月16日法律修订前的版本中，将其定义为"Country"）的混合工会进行转型设立。拥有"Country"身份的协会或公共利益集团的跨市镇合作公共机构成员，可依据《法国地方行政总法典》第L. 5741-1条规定，通过一致审议程序共同设立PETRs。

本定义来源于https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/differents-groupements-intercommunaux