Structure Confirmation of Dechlorotrichotoxin A through Stereoselective Total Synthesis

The stereoselective total synthesis of dechlorotrichotoxin A, alongside the synthesis of a 1:1 10E/Z mixture of trichotoxin A, was successfully achieved, commencing from the natural monoterpenoid (−)-citronellal. Key steps in the synthesis involved introducing three alkenes and establishing a stereogenic secondary alcohol center. These transformations were accomplished through olefin cross-metathesis, Tebbe olefination, and enantioselective allylation using a chiral phosphoric acid. A comparison of the spectroscopic data between the synthetic dechlorotrichotoxin A and the reported spectra confirmed that the polyketide isolated from a Smenospongia species corresponds to trichotoxin A rather than dechlorotrichotoxin A.