Heat Wave Beliefs and Behaviors in Southern Spain Data

Between May 4 and 18, 2022 we distributed an online survey to a sample of adults aged 25 years and older who lived in the municipalities of Cadiz, Cordoba, Huelva, Malaga, and Seville (Fig. 1). Respondents were recruited across urban and rural areas in the region. The survey was part of a larger research effort assessing beliefs and behavior regarding extreme heat events during the months leading up to heat wave season. Sample was recruited from an online panel, and a total of 1,650 individuals were invited to participate and 1,051 participants completed the online survey (63.7% response rate). The final sample was closely matched to the population of the sampled municipalities in terms of gender and age, though older adults were slightly underrepresented (Supplemental materials, Table 1). The sample’s reported income was closely matched but, on average, slightly lower than the average monthly income of Andalusia.(12) In addition, the distribution of self-reported health status was closely matched to previous studies of Spanish adults.(13)2022年5月4日至18日期间，我们面向居住在加的斯（Cadiz）、科尔多瓦（Cordoba）、韦尔瓦（Huelva）、马拉加（Malaga）以及塞维利亚（Seville）各市镇的25岁及以上成年人群体开展了线上问卷调查（见图1）。受访者招募覆盖该区域的城镇与乡村地区。本调查为一项更大规模研究的组成部分，该研究旨在评估热浪季来临前数月内，民众对极端高温事件的认知与行为。 研究样本来源于线上调研面板，共计邀请1650名个体参与，最终有1051名受访者完成线上问卷，应答率为63.7%。最终样本在性别与年龄结构上与抽样市镇的人口特征高度匹配，但老年群体占比略低于总体水平（补充材料表1）。样本报告的收入水平与目标区域人口匹配度较高，但平均月收入略低于安达卢西亚（Andalusia）地区的平均水平[12]。此外，样本的自我报告健康状况分布与此前针对西班牙成年人的相关研究结果高度一致[13]。