Main taphonomic features of the large mammal remains from BAT-1 LLA and ULA.

NISP = Number of Identified Specimens, MNI = Minimum Number of Individuals, ndet = non-determined.(a)This is the total number of large mammal species from BAT-1 LLA including a bovid and a cervid represented by very few remains and recovered in the 2001–2008 excavation period.(b)Indetermined elements were not included in this quantification.(c)Age structure of BAT-1 LLA is based on the four most common species (Fig. S4).(d)Voorhies groups in BAT-1 ULA are only based on Hipparion sp. remains due to the scarcity of remains for the rest of taxa (Fig. S10).(e)This is a minimum estimate because most of this assemblage was destroyed.(f)We include bones that have suffered both physical damage and chemical (digestion) damage. Ns, = non significantly different, s = significantly different p