Fossil abalone of Europe and their relationships with modern Haliotis (Haliotidae, Gastropoda): A multivariate analysis

Morphometrics of a large dataset of 153 fossil and 226 Recent specimens of abalone (genus Haliotis). All fossil shells are from Europe and range Oligocene-Pleistocene. Recent shells are from the Mediterranean, the eastern Atlantic and the Red Sea. Measures include shell length (L), shell length from apex to L midline (l1), shell width (W), shell width from apex to W midline (w1), shell height (H) and number of tremata, separating total number (NT) from open tremata (OT)., We collected a quantitative dataset based on 153 fossil and 226 Recent specimens of abalone (genus Haliotis), for a total number of 379 meaured shells (not casts, nor molds). Measures were collected by one of the authors (MF) either directly on specimens, or from images in the literature. The studied material is housed in public institutions or in private collections. Extant taxa included in the dataset are H. tuberculata tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758, H. t. coccinea Reeve, 1846, H. t. fernandesi Owen and Afonso, 2012, H. stomatiaeformis Reeve, 1846, H. tuberculata “Dakar”, H. geigeri Owen, 2014, H. pustulata Reeve, 1846 and H. marmorata Linnaeus, 1758. Fossil taxa are H. benoisti Cossmann, 1896, H. volhynica Eichwald, 1829, H. lamellosoides Sacco, 1897, H. bertinii Forli et al., 2003, H. plioetrusca sp. nov., H. stalennuyi Owen and Berschauer, 2017, H. ovata Michelotti, 1847, H. monilifera Michelotti, 1847 and H. torrei Ruggieri, 1990. The dataset includes a large number of new findings f..., , # Fossil abalone of Europe and their relationships with modern Haliotis (Haliotidae, Gastropoda): a multivariate analysis [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4b8gthtnp](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4b8gthtnp) Morphometrics of a large dataset of 153 fossil and 226 Recent specimens of abalone (genus *Haliotis*) used in the paper \"Fossil abalone of Europe and their relationships with modern Haliotis (Haliotidae, Gastropoda): a multivariate analysis\". All fossil shells are from Europe and range Early Miocene-Pleistocene. Recent shells are from the Mediterranean, the eastern Atlantic and the Red Sea. ## Description of the data and file structure The dataset includes data on taxonomy, repository, catalogue number, age, locality of provenance and reference (if published) on a total of 379 shells (not casts, not moulds). Measures (in mm) include shell length (L), shell length from apex to L midline (l1), shell width (W), shell width from apex to W midline (w1), shell height (H). Additional meas...本数据集涵盖153件化石鲍类标本与226件现生鲍类标本（鲍属（*Haliotis*））的形态测量数据。所有化石壳体均产自欧洲，时代跨度为渐新世至更新世；现生壳体则采集自地中海、东大西洋与红海。测量指标包括壳体长度（L）、壳顶至长度中线的壳长（l1）、壳体宽度（W）、壳顶至宽度中线的壳宽（w1）、壳体高度（H）以及壳孔数量，其中区分了总壳孔数（NT）与开放壳孔数（OT）。 本研究基于153件化石鲍类与226件现生鲍类标本构建了定量数据集，共计379件实测壳体（非铸型或模铸标本）。测量工作由作者之一MF直接在标本上完成，或依据文献中的图像进行。研究材料馆藏于公共机构或私人收藏机构。 本数据集涵盖的现生类群包括：疣鲍指名亚种（*Haliotis tuberculata tuberculata* Linnaeus, 1758）、疣鲍绯红亚种（*H. t. coccinea* Reeve, 1846）、疣鲍费尔南德斯亚种（*H. t. fernandesi* Owen & Afonso, 2012）、足形鲍（*H. stomatiaeformis* Reeve, 1846）、疣鲍‘达喀尔’类群（*H. tuberculata* "Dakar"）、盖格鲍（*H. geigeri* Owen, 2014）、小疣鲍（*H. pustulata* Reeve, 1846）以及杂色鲍（*H. marmorata* Linnaeus, 1758）。化石类群包括：贝努瓦鲍（*H. benoisti* Cossmann, 1896）、沃伦鲍（*H. volhynica* Eichwald, 1829）、似层纹鲍（*H. lamellosoides* Sacco, 1897）、贝尔蒂尼鲍（*H. bertinii* Forli et al., 2003）、上新世托斯卡纳新种（*H. plioetrusca* sp. nov.）、斯塔伦努伊鲍（*H. stalennuyi* Owen & Berschauer, 2017）、卵形鲍（*H. ovata* Michelotti, 1847）、念珠鲍（*H. monilifera* Michelotti, 1847）以及托雷鲍（*H. torrei* Ruggieri, 1990）。 本数据集包含大量新发现的[...]，# 欧洲化石鲍类及其与现代鲍类的亲缘关系（腹足纲：鲍科）：一项多变量分析 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4b8gthtnp 本数据集为论文《欧洲化石鲍类及其与现代鲍类的亲缘关系（腹足纲：鲍科）：一项多变量分析》中使用的153件化石鲍类与226件现生鲍类（鲍属（*Haliotis*））的形态测量数据。所有化石壳体均产自欧洲，时代跨度为早中新世至更新世；现生壳体则采集自地中海、东大西洋与红海。 ## 数据与文件结构说明 本数据集涵盖总计379件壳体（非铸型或模铸标本）的分类学信息、馆藏机构、登记号、年代、产地以及参考文献（若已发表）。测量指标（单位：毫米）包括壳体长度（L）、壳顶至长度中线的壳长（l1）、壳体宽度（W）、壳顶至宽度中线的壳宽（w1）、壳体高度（H）。额外测量指标[...]