Evaluation of the effect of 2-borneol on the Nauphoeta cinerea model through oxidative stress and acute toxicity tests

Borneol, a compound found in resin-rich plants, is known for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. Widely used in countries, such as China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, borneol has also demonstrated efficacy in nanodrug administration. The primary objective of this study is to understand how borneol induces oxidative stress, its impact on the attraction and repulsion of Nauphoeta cinerea, and its acute toxicity. Results reveal that borneol acts as a repellent at higher concentrations, reducing the attractiveness of food. Additionally, borneol exhibits notable biochemical effects at specific concentrations, although without significant repellency. This suggests that borneol may be useful in the development of repellents, but further studies are needed to assess its environmental effects and topical applicability.