The use of pH and base excess (FSSPHBE) from fetal scalp sampling (FSS) was abandoned when cardiotocography (CTG) was believed to be sufficiently accurate to direct patient management. We sought to un
This is a retrospective study to determine the predictive value and comparison of first trimester (1) crown-rump length discordance and (2) abnormal cord insertion as screening tests for poor outcome
Abstract Objectives: although mortality and perinatal asphyxia in newborns have been considerably reduced, there are still deficiencies in screening and diagnosis methods for intrapartum fetal well b