ABSTRACT Purpose: To investigate the influence of the epiretinal membrane (ERM) on intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) therapy for diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: This retrospective study included 5
We used RNA seq tool to identfiy key signaling pathways affected by APE1/Ref-1 in HRECs, which was contrasted to RNA seq data of tumor cell lines. We used siRNA to knock down (KD) APE1/Ref-1 protein i
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in incidence and second in mortality among cancers worldwide. Emerging researches showed that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in CRC progression. Here, we
Purpose: Torpedo lesions in the retina are rare and their clinical significance has not been well established. This case series highlights patients with atypical torpedo lesions with varying orientati
