Characteristics of AKW benefits (01-01-2015-01-01-2018)

This SSB component contains data on benefits under the General Child Benefit Act (AKW). These are AKW benefits that are primo during the reporting period. For these benefits, entitlement continues to exist during the quarter, provided that the child does not generate his own income himself. The AKW is a national insurance scheme and regulates the financial compensation for insured persons who care for and raise children. The insured person is entitled to family allowances for his own children, step and foster children up to the age of 18, which he cares for and maintains. The AKW means a &gkind ' a child who is maintained and raised as one’s own child. Depending on the child’s income and/or the level of maintenance, the insured will receive single (once) or double (twice) child benefit. The insured person does not necessarily have to be equal to the legal parent according to the KINDOUDERJJJJJJJTABVV of team demographics. In practice, for no more than a few percent of children enrolled in the GBA and can be found in the KINDOUDERJJJJJTABVV, one or both caregivers differ from the legal parents according to the KINDOUDERJJJJJJTABVV. More information on how to access the data: > https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/maatwerk-en-microdata/microdata-zelf-onderzoek-doen ### Methodology Both the person who cares for a child and the person who cares for the child is entitled to child benefit. When parents live together, they decide who the child benefit is paid to. If the parents cannot agree, the first applicant will go ahead. In the case of a simultaneous application, the alphabetical order of the own surnames is decisive. If the first letter of those surnames is the same, the youngest applicant will go ahead. In other situations, where there are two rightholders, the right of the person caring for the child precedes. This is relevant for divorce, for example. If there is no care provider (e.g. a child in rooms), the child benefit is paid to the person who contributes most to the maintenance of the child. It may therefore occur in this component that the Person ID of carer1 is equal to the Person ID of nurturing 2. This means that only that person is entitled. An insured person who forms a household with his children abroad may receive child benefit. Even if the insured person lives in the Netherlands, but the child lives abroad, an insured person may be entitled to child benefit. This can only be done if certain requirements are met and when a child lives in an EU/EEA country, Switzerland or other treaty countries. ### Population The population of the component consists of all children for whom an AKW benefit has been claimed, the entitlement of which runs throughout the quarter. For the right to family allowances for a quarter, the situation on the first day of the quarter is decisive, this is the so-called reference date. If changes occur during the quarter in the situation of the insured person or child (e.g. if the child turns 18), the right to child assistance remains unchanged in that quarter. The entity is (unique) children. For each child, the RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON combinations of both carers are included. The SVB registration is based on the actual number of children for whom child benefit has been granted to the insured person. From this registration, the number of AKW benefits can be derived by determining the caregiver(s) of each child. By aggregating on the RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON combinations of both carers, the number of AKW benefits can be derived. This includes cases where the RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON combinations of both caregivers are unknown. Child benefit starts in the quarter after birth. If the child is born on 12 April, there is a right to child benefit from the third quarter. The SVB will pay the child benefit when the quarter is over, in this case at the beginning of October. If a child was born on the first day of a quarter, the insured will receive child benefit already in that quarter.本SSB数据集组件包含《一般儿童津贴法》（General Child Benefit Act，AKW）规定的津贴数据，涉及报告期内首次申领的AKW津贴。此类津贴的领取资格在本季度内持续有效，前提是儿童未自行产生收入。 AKW属于国民保险计划，旨在为照料、抚养子女的参保人员提供经济补偿。参保人员可为其亲生子女、继子女及养子女申领至18周岁为止的家庭津贴，且需由其照料并抚养。 AKW所覆盖的儿童，指由参保人员照料抚养、视同亲生的子女。根据儿童的收入状况及/或抚养标准，参保人员可领取单次（一次性）或双倍（两倍）儿童津贴。 根据人口统计相关的KINDOUDERJJJJJTABVV规定，参保人员未必等同于法定监护人。实际情况中，在GBA登记且可在KINDOUDERJJJJJTABVV中查询到的儿童里，仅有不足百分之几的儿童，其一名或两名照料者与KINDOUDERJJJJJTABVV所定义的法定监护人不符。 ### 数据获取方式 数据获取详情请见：https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/maatwerk-en-microdata/microdata-zelf-onderzoek-doen ### 申领规则说明 照料儿童的人员与抚育儿童的人员均有权申领儿童津贴。父母共同居住时，可自行协商确定津贴发放对象。若双方无法达成一致，则以先提交申请者为先。若双方同时提交申请，则以双方姓氏的字母排序为准；若姓氏首字母相同，则以年龄较小的申请者为先。 在存在两名权利持有人的其他情形下，照料儿童的人员享有优先申领权，例如父母离异的情况。 若无照料者（如寄宿儿童），儿童津贴将发放给为儿童抚养提供主要经济支持的人员。 因此，本数据集组件中可能出现照料者1的个人ID与抚育者2的个人ID完全一致的情况，这意味着仅该人员享有津贴申领资格。 参保人员若与居住在境外的子女共同组建家庭，可申领儿童津贴。即便参保人员本人居住在荷兰，但子女居住在境外，只要满足特定条件，且子女居住于欧盟/欧洲经济区、瑞士或其他缔约国家，参保人员同样可享有儿童津贴申领资格。 ### 统计范围说明 本数据集组件的统计对象为所有已申领AKW津贴且津贴领取资格覆盖整个季度的儿童。就某一季度的家庭津贴申领资格而言，季度首日的人员及儿童状况为判定依据，即所谓的“基准日期”。若参保人员或儿童的状况在季度内发生变更（如儿童年满18周岁），该季度内的儿童津贴申领资格仍保持不变。 统计单元为（唯一标识的）儿童。每名儿童的两名照料者的RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON组合均纳入数据集。SVB（荷兰社会保险公司）的登记数据基于向参保人员发放儿童津贴的实际儿童数量。通过确定每名儿童的照料者，可从该登记数据中推导得出AKW津贴的发放数量；通过按两名照料者的RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON组合进行聚合，同样可计算出AKW津贴的发放数量，此情形包含两名照料者的RINPERSOONS/RINPERSOON组合未知的情况。 儿童津贴的申领起始时间为儿童出生后的下一季度。若儿童于4月12日出生，则自第三季度起享有儿童津贴申领资格。SVB将在季度结束后发放津贴，本例中将于10月初发放。若儿童出生于某一季度的首日，则参保人员可在该季度内申领儿童津贴。