Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Geographical area of a wine-type protected designation of origin in the Cantal

INAO Directive 1/2000 refers to the materialisation of the production area of the PDO under the term ‘geographical area’. It is defined by a list of administrative entities (departments, cantons, municipalities) or by natural geographical boundaries. It corresponds to the largest demarcated area in which all stages of product development are permitted. Nevertheless, for wines there may be an area of immediate proximity, defined by derogation, for winemaking and winemaking. The details of this derogation are set out in Chapter XI of the specification for the designation. In some cases, the geographical area differs from territories where only part of the preparation of the product is authorised. The PDO, the protected designation of origin, corresponds to the European controlled designation of origin. It is the name of a region, a specified place or, in exceptional cases, a country, which is used to designate an agricultural product or foodstuff originating in that region, place or country, of which: — the quality or characteristics are due essentially or exclusively to the geographical environment including natural and human factors and, — production, processing and preparation take place in the defined geographical area. A designation includes 1 to n denomination(s) and 1 to n products (e.g. the colours of the wines, which may be subject to specific delimitations). The recognition of an AOC in France is a prerequisite for its final recognition at European level as a PDO. In case of refusal to register as PDO, the product loses the benefit of the AOC. In the case of a wine-type PDO, the value of the attribute TYPE_PRODUIT is 4.1 (Vins)《INAO第1/2000号指令》以“地理区域”一词明确了受保护原产地名称（Protected Designation of Origin，PDO）的生产区域范畴。该区域由一系列行政单元（省、县、市镇）或自然地理边界划定，为允许开展产品全生产环节的最大划定范围。不过针对葡萄酒品类，可通过豁免条款划定专属毗邻区域用于葡萄酒酿造；该豁免条款的具体细则载于该命名规范的第十一章。部分场景下，地理区域与仅允许开展部分产品制备工作的区域并不一致。 受保护原产地名称（PDO）等同于欧盟管制的原产地名称。其为某一区域、特定地点，特殊情形下也可为国家的名称，用于指代源自该区域、地点或国家的农产品或食品，且需满足以下两项条件： — 产品的品质或特征本质上或完全由包含自然与人为因素在内的地理环境所决定； — 产品的生产、加工及制备环节均在划定的地理区域内完成。 一项命名包含1至多个名称以及1至多款产品（例如不同色泽的葡萄酒，其划定规则可存在特殊性）。 法国原产地命名控制（Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée，AOC）的认定，是某一产品在欧盟层面最终获得PDO认定的前置条件。若该产品未获PDO注册，则其将丧失AOC所带来的相关权益。 针对葡萄酒类PDO，其TYPE_PRODUIT属性值为4.1（对应法语“葡萄酒”Vins）。