Stereochemistry of N‑Benzoyl-5-substituted-1-benzazepines Revisited: Synthesis of the Conformationally Biased Derivatives and Revision of the Reported Structure

The syn (aR*,5R*) and anti (aS*,5R*) diastereomers of N-benzoyl-C5-substituted-1-benzazepines originating in the chiralities at C5 and the Ar–N­(CO) axis were first stereoselectively synthesized by biasing the conformation with a substituent at C6 and C9, respectively. Detailed examination of the stereochemistry (i.e., conformation and configuration) of these N-benzoyl-1-benzazepines by X-ray crystallographic analysis, VT NMR, and DFT calculations revealed new physicochemical aspects of these heterocycles including revision of the stereochemistry previously reported.