Sleep fragmentation aggravates myocardial infarction through promoting type I interferon-mediated SiglecFhi neutrophil expansion

Background: Sustained sleep insufficiency impairs immune system and increases the adverse outcomes of cardiovascular diseases. However, the role and mechanisms prolonged sleep fragmentation (SF) on the outcomes of myocardial infarction (MI) remains elusive. Methods: Among 497 MI patients with complete sleep data participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the association between different types of sleep disorders and post-MI survivability was evaluated. We then developed a mouse model with 10 weeks of SF followed by MI surgery. Emergency hematopoiesis and neutrophil expansion were analyzed. Potential mechanisms were explored using bone marrow (BM) transplantation, anti-SiglecF neutralizing antibodies and Interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 knockout (Ifnar1-/-) in BM. Results: Frequent nocturnal awakening independently predicted reduced survival rate of MI patients, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.136 (95% CI=1.142-3.995). Increased infarct size, deteriorated cardiac function and lower survival rate were also observed in MI mice pretreated with 10-week SF. SF facilitated post-MI neutrophil expansion and infiltration into infarct area, differentiating into SiglecFhi subset. Inhibition of SiglecFhi neutrophils allowed for the alleviations of post-MI cardiac remodeling. Furthermore, BM progenitors were skewed toward neutrophil lineage concomitant with the clonal expansion of granulocyte-monocyte progenitors (GMPs) in MI mice pretreated with 10-week SF. Transcriptome analysis and functional experiments revealed that activation of type I interferon (IFN) signaling was involved in this process, while depletion of Ifnar1 in BM and administration of IFNAR1-neutralizing antibodies significantly alleviated post-MI cardiac remodeling and neutrophil expansion. Conclusions: SF aggravates post-MI cardiac remodeling and dysfunction through promoting GMP differentiation and neutrophil expansion. Blockage of type I IFN could alleviate this detrimental influence. To investigate the mechanisms underlying the enhanced proliferation and differentiation of GMPs into neutrophils in SF mice post-MI, we used flow cytometry to sort bone marrow GMPs from both control and SF mice on day 3 after MI and performed RNA-seq analysis to compare their transcriptomic differences.