Temperature Forecast Project using ML

**Temperature Forecast Project using ML**

*Problem Statement:*

Data Set Information:

This data is for the purpose of bias correction of next-day maximum and minimum air temperatures forecast of the LDAPS model operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration over Seoul, South Korea. This data consists of summer data from 2013 to 2017. The input data is largely composed of the LDAPS model's next-day forecast data, in-situ maximum and minimum temperatures of present-day, and geographic auxiliary variables. There are two outputs (i.e. next-day maximum and minimum air temperatures) in this data. Hindcast validation was conducted for the period from 2015 to 2017.

Attribute Information:

For more information, read [Cho et al, 2020].
1. station - used weather station number: 1 to 25
2. Date - Present day: yyyy-mm-dd ('2013-06-30' to '2017-08-30')
3. Present_Tmax - Maximum air temperature between 0 and 21 h on the present day (°C): 20 to 37.6
4. Present_Tmin - Minimum air temperature between 0 and 21 h on the present day (°C): 11.3 to 29.9
5. LDAPS_RHmin - LDAPS model forecast of next-day minimum relative humidity (%): 19.8 to 98.5
6. LDAPS_RHmax - LDAPS model forecast of next-day maximum relative humidity (%): 58.9 to 100
7. LDAPS_Tmax_lapse - LDAPS model forecast of next-day maximum air temperature applied lapse rate (°C): 17.6 to 38.5
8. LDAPS_Tmin_lapse - LDAPS model forecast of next-day minimum air temperature applied lapse rate (°C): 14.3 to 29.6
9. LDAPS_WS - LDAPS model forecast of next-day average wind speed (m/s): 2.9 to 21.9
10. LDAPS_LH - LDAPS model forecast of next-day average latent heat flux (W/m2): -13.6 to 213.4
11. LDAPS_CC1 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 1st 6-hour split average cloud cover (0-5 h) (%): 0 to 0.97
12. LDAPS_CC2 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 2nd 6-hour split average cloud cover (6-11 h) (%): 0 to 0.97
13. LDAPS_CC3 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 3rd 6-hour split average cloud cover (12-17 h) (%): 0 to 0.98
14. LDAPS_CC4 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 4th 6-hour split average cloud cover (18-23 h) (%): 0 to 0.97
15. LDAPS_PPT1 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 1st 6-hour split average precipitation (0-5 h) (%): 0 to 23.7
16. LDAPS_PPT2 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 2nd 6-hour split average precipitation (6-11 h) (%): 0 to 21.6
17. LDAPS_PPT3 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 3rd 6-hour split average precipitation (12-17 h) (%): 0 to 15.8
18. LDAPS_PPT4 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 4th 6-hour split average precipitation (18-23 h) (%): 0 to 16.7
19. lat - Latitude (°): 37.456 to 37.645
20. lon - Longitude (°): 126.826 to 127.135
21. DEM - Elevation (m): 12.4 to 212.3
22. Slope - Slope (°): 0.1 to 5.2
23. Solar radiation - Daily incoming solar radiation (wh/m2): 4329.5 to 5992.9
24. Next_Tmax - The next-day maximum air temperature (°C): 17.4 to 38.9
25. Next_Tmin - The next-day minimum air temperature (°C): 11.3 to 29.8T

Please note that there are two target variables here:

1) Next_Tmax: Next day maximum temperature

2) Next_Tmin: Next day minimum temperature

{'*Problem Statement:*': '*问题陈述:*', 'Data Set Information:': '*数据集信息:*', 'This data is for the purpose of bias correction of next-day maximum and minimum air temperatures forecast of the LDAPS model operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration over Seoul, South Korea.': '本数据旨在校正韩国气象厅在首尔运营的LDAPS模型对次日最高和最低气温预报的偏差。', 'This data consists of summer data from 2013 to 2017.': '数据包括2013年至2017年的夏季数据。', "The input data is largely composed of the LDAPS model's next-day forecast data, in-situ maximum and minimum temperatures of present-day, and geographic auxiliary variables.": '输入数据主要由LDAPS模型的次日预报数据、当日实地测量的最高和最低气温以及地理辅助变量组成。', 'There are two outputs (i.e. next-day maximum and minimum air temperatures) in this data.': '该数据包含两个输出（即次日最高和最低气温）。', 'Hindcast validation was conducted for the period from 2015 to 2017.': '对2015年至2017年期间的数据进行了回溯验证。', 'Attribute Information:': '*属性信息:*', 'For more information, read [Cho et al, 2020].': '欲了解更多信息，请参阅[Cho等，2020年]。', '1. station - used weather station number: 1 to 25': '1. station - 使用气象站编号：1至25', "2. Date - Present day: yyyy-mm-dd ('2013-06-30' to '2017-08-30')": "2. Date - 当日：yyyy-mm-dd ('2013-06-30' 至 '2017-08-30')", '3. Present_Tmax - Maximum air temperature between 0 and 21 h on the present day (°C): 20 to 37.6': '3. Present_Tmax - 当日0至21小时内的最高气温（摄氏度）：20至37.6', '4. Present_Tmin - Minimum air temperature between 0 and 21 h on the present day (°C): 11.3 to 29.9': '4. Present_Tmin - 当日0至21小时内的最低气温（摄氏度）：11.3至29.9', '5. LDAPS_RHmin - LDAPS model forecast of next-day minimum relative humidity (%): 19.8 to 98.5': '5. LDAPS_RHmin - LDAPS模型对次日最低相对湿度的预报（%）：19.8至98.5', '6. LDAPS_RHmax - LDAPS model forecast of next-day maximum relative humidity (%): 58.9 to 100': '6. LDAPS_RHmax - LDAPS模型对次日最高相对湿度的预报（%）：58.9至100', '7. LDAPS_Tmax_lapse - LDAPS model forecast of next-day maximum air temperature applied lapse rate (°C): 17.6 to 38.5': '7. LDAPS_Tmax_lapse - LDAPS模型对次日最高气温应用递减率的预报（摄氏度）：17.6至38.5', '8. LDAPS_Tmin_lapse - LDAPS model forecast of next-day minimum air temperature applied lapse rate (°C): 14.3 to 29.6': '8. LDAPS_Tmin_lapse - LDAPS模型对次日最低气温应用递减率的预报（摄氏度）：14.3至29.6', '9. LDAPS_WS - LDAPS model forecast of next-day average wind speed (m/s): 2.9 to 21.9': '9. LDAPS_WS - LDAPS模型对次日平均风速的预报（米/秒）：2.9至21.9', '10. LDAPS_LH - LDAPS model forecast of next-day average latent heat flux (W/m2): -13.6 to 213.4': '10. LDAPS_LH - LDAPS模型对次日平均潜热通量的预报（瓦/平方米）：-13.6至213.4', '11. LDAPS_CC1 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 1st 6-hour split average cloud cover (0-5 h) (%): 0 to 0.97': '11. LDAPS_CC1 - LDAPS模型对次日第一段6小时平均云量的预报（0-5小时）（%）：0至0.97', '12. LDAPS_CC2 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 2nd 6-hour split average cloud cover (6-11 h) (%): 0 to 0.97': '12. LDAPS_CC2 - LDAPS模型对次日第二段6小时平均云量的预报（6-11小时）（%）：0至0.97', '13. LDAPS_CC3 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 3rd 6-hour split average cloud cover (12-17 h) (%): 0 to 0.98': '13. LDAPS_CC3 - LDAPS模型对次日第三段6小时平均云量的预报（12-17小时）（%）：0至0.98', '14. LDAPS_CC4 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 4th 6-hour split average cloud cover (18-23 h) (%): 0 to 0.97': '14. LDAPS_CC4 - LDAPS模型对次日第四段6小时平均云量的预报（18-23小时）（%）：0至0.97', '15. LDAPS_PPT1 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 1st 6-hour split average precipitation (0-5 h) (%): 0 to 23.7': '15. LDAPS_PPT1 - LDAPS模型对次日第一段6小时平均降水的预报（0-5小时）（%）：0至23.7', '16. LDAPS_PPT2 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 2nd 6-hour split average precipitation (6-11 h) (%): 0 to 21.6': '16. LDAPS_PPT2 - LDAPS模型对次日第二段6小时平均降水的预报（6-11小时）（%）：0至21.6', '17. LDAPS_PPT3 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 3rd 6-hour split average precipitation (12-17 h) (%): 0 to 15.8': '17. LDAPS_PPT3 - LDAPS模型对次日第三段6小时平均降水的预报（12-17小时）（%）：0至15.8', '18. LDAPS_PPT4 - LDAPS model forecast of next-day 4th 6-hour split average precipitation (18-23 h) (%): 0 to 16.7': '18. LDAPS_PPT4 - LDAPS模型对次日第四段6小时平均降水的预报（18-23小时）（%）：0至16.7', '19. lat - Latitude (°): 37.456 to 37.645': '19. lat - 纬度（°）：37.456至37.645', '20. lon - Longitude (°): 126.826 to 127.135': '20. lon - 经度（°）：126.826至127.135', '21. DEM - Elevation (m): 12.4 to 212.3': '21. DEM - 海拔（米）：12.4至212.3', '22. Slope - Slope (°): 0.1 to 5.2': '22. Slope - 斜率（°）：0.1至5.2', '23. Solar radiation - Daily incoming solar radiation (wh/m2): 4329.5 to 5992.9': '23. Solar radiation - 每日入射太阳辐射（瓦/平方米）：4329.5至5992.9', '24. Next_Tmax - The next-day maximum air temperature (°C): 17.4 to 38.9': '24. Next_Tmax - 次日最高气温（摄氏度）：17.4至38.9', '25. Next_Tmin - The next-day minimum air temperature (°C): 11.3 to 29.8T': '25. Next_Tmin - 次日最低气温（摄氏度）：11.3至29.8T', 'Please note that there are two target variables here:': '请注意，此处有两个目标变量：', '1) Next_Tmax: Next day maximum temperature': '1) Next_Tmax：次日最高气温', '2) Next_Tmin: Next day minimum temperature': '2) Next_Tmin：次日最低气温'}