A novel interpretation links the subatomic particles' mass to the square of the magnetic flux quantum.

The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a discovery that resulted from using the magnetic flux quantum that combine the Planck's constant and the Elementary charge, and combining them in the mathematical expression of Coulomb's law. The new relationship yields a novel theoretical finding that indicates that the mass of the electron is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum which makes up the particle. It reveils also a novel significance of the vacuum permittivity constant (in SI units), which also relies on a result from a different prespective demonstrated in this article through an analogy to the kinetic theory of gases. It shows that the vacuum permittivity constant is associated with the Bohr radius and it is about sixth of it. Using the concept of the nucleus motion around the center of mass shared with the electron in the Hydrogen atom, along with defineing the orbital angular momentum of the proton at the trajectory around the center of mass, resulted in finding the velocity of the proton at this trajectory. This velocity divided by the speed of light in vaccum, yields a new physical constant. The new constant and the fine structure constant are combined together along with the square of the magnetic flux quantum in most of the equations that yield results for the proton and neutron masses and their radii. Another aspect that is presented in a briefly way demonstrates the connection between the square of the magnetic flux quantum through the Bohr radius that provides a novel significance of the wave function in the atom. The theory presented in this article deal with the magnitudes of Universal Constants in physics. The theory presents the use of the combination of the magnetic flux quantum constant with using Universal Constants from different fields (Eelectromagnetic, Gravitation and Nuclear) and finding new relations through them that have not yet been reflected in the knowledge available today. The formalism developed in this article introduces a relationship between the masses of the electron, proton, and neutron to the square of the magnetic flux quantum. The theory presented here calculates the electron, proton, and neutron masses in a new straightforward nearly identical formulas, whose their main component is the square of the magnetic flux quantum; Another formalism yields the proton's and the neutron's radii in a newly approach. It involves the using of Natural Units constants such as Stoney and Planck's masses and the universal Gravitational Constant, which yield a new constant unfamiliar to science. With using this new constant, we obtain the proton's and the neutron's radii, and through them we calculate their Compton wavelength constants which are used to calculate their masses later. The theory also presents a novel way to describe the Planck's Mass and Length, and the Gravitation Constant through them.本文所探讨的相关问题之研究动机，源于一项基于磁通量量子（magnetic flux quantum）的发现：将普朗克常数（Planck's constant）与元电荷（elementary charge）结合后，代入库仑定律（Coulomb's law）的数学表达式中进行推导。该全新推导关系得到了一项新颖的理论结论：电子质量与构成该粒子的磁通量量子的平方幅值存在关联。本研究还通过类比气体动理论（kinetic theory of gases），从全新视角揭示了国际单位制下真空介电常数（vacuum permittivity constant）的崭新物理意义。研究表明，真空介电常数与玻尔半径（Bohr radius）相关，其数值约为玻尔半径的六分之一。借助氢原子中原子核与电子共享质心的运动模型，并定义质子在质心轨道上的轨道角动量（orbital angular momentum），成功推导出质子在该轨道上的运动速度。将该速度与真空中光速（speed of light in vacuum）作比，得到了一个全新的物理常数。在推导质子与中子质量及核半径的多数方程中，均结合使用了该全新常数、精细结构常数（fine structure constant）与磁通量量子的平方项。本文还简要阐述了磁通量量子平方与玻尔半径之间的关联，该关联为原子中波函数（wave function）赋予了全新的物理意义。 本文提出的理论围绕物理学普适常数（Universal Constants）的幅值展开研究。该理论通过将磁通量量子常数与电磁学、引力及核物理领域的普适常数相结合，推导出了现有科学认知中尚未被揭示的全新物理关系。本文构建的形式体系（formalism）建立了电子、质子与中子的质量和磁通量量子平方之间的关联。本理论采用简洁直观且形式高度统一的公式计算电子、质子与中子的质量，这些公式的核心组成部分均为磁通量量子的平方项。另一套形式体系则通过全新方法推导质子与中子的核半径：该方法引入了斯通尼质量（Stoney mass）、普朗克质量（Planck's mass）与万有引力常数等自然单位制（Natural Units）常数，并由此得到了一个此前科学领域尚未知晓的全新常数。借助该全新常数，我们可得到质子与中子的核半径，进而计算出它们的康普顿波长（Compton wavelength）常数，后续可通过该波长常数推导其质量。本理论还提出了一种全新的方式，通过上述推导结果阐释普朗克质量、普朗克长度以及万有引力常数的物理内涵。