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Data for: Simplex Crystal Ground State and Magnetization Plateaus in Ruby Lattice

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Figshare2025-12-15 更新2026-04-28 收录
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neighbor interactions, which forms a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing tetrahedra. Using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS), we study the ground state of the system to find that the system assumes a gapped threefold degenerate simplex crystal ground state, with strong singlets formed on pairs of neighboring triangles. We argue that the formation of the simplex singlet ground state at the isotropic point relates to the weak inter-triangle coupling limit where an effective spin–chirality Hamiltonian on the honeycomb lattice exhibits at the mean-field level, an extensively degenerate ground state manifold of singlet coverings. Under an applied Zeeman field, the iPEPS simulations uncover magnetization plateaus at $m/m_s = 0, 1/3, 1/2,$ and $2/3$, separated by intermediate supersolid phases, all breaking the sixfold rotational symmetry of the lattice. Unlike the checkerboard lattice, these plateaus cannot be described by strongly localized magnons.

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2025-12-15
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