List of public utility easements PM1 in Côte-d’Or

Public utility easements (SUPs) are administrative limitations on the right to property established for the benefit of public persons (State, local authority, public establishments), concessionaires of public services or public works, private persons engaged in an activity in the general interest (e.g. hydraulic energy dealers, pipelines for the transport of chemicals, etc.). They are created by specific laws and regulations, whether codified or not, and are of a public policy nature prohibiting individuals from unilaterally derogating from them. They constitute charges which automatically exist on all the buildings (buildings or land) concerned and which may result in either: certain prohibitions or limitations on the exercise by owners of the right to occupy or use the land, to support the execution of works or the installation of certain works, impose certain obligations on owners (maintenance or repair work) The creation of a public easement is based on two elements: 1. the existence of an entity that generates servitude (monument, watercourse, military structure, water, gas, electricity, etc.) and 2. a generating event which may be a law or the result of a procedure (classification of a historical monument, inclusion of a watercourse in the nomenclature of waterways or waterways). The SUPs are defined by Articles L.123-1 and L.126-1 of the Urbanism Code, their detailed list is provided in the annex to Article R.126-1. The list and a general plan of public easements must be annexed to the local planning plan (or POS) of each municipality.公共事业地役权（Public utility easements，简称SUPs）是为公共主体（国家、地方当局、公共机构）、公共服务或公共工程特许经营者、从事公益活动的私人主体（例如水力能源运营商、化学品运输管道经营者等）的利益而设立的财产权利行政限制。 此类地役权由成文或不成文的专项法律法规设立，具有公共政策属性，禁止个体单方面豁免其约束。 这类地役权构成附着于所有相关建筑物（含楼宇或土地）的法定负担，可能带来以下三类后果：一是对所有权人行使土地占有与使用权施加禁止或限制；二是为工程实施或特定工程安装提供支持；三是对所有权人施加特定义务（如维护或修缮作业）。 公共事业地役权的设立基于两项核心要素：1. 产生地役权的实体存在（如纪念性建筑、水道、军事设施、水、燃气、电力设施等）；2. 触发地役权的法定事件，该事件既可源于法律规定，也可来自特定程序（如历史纪念建筑的定级、水道被纳入航道名录等）。 SUPs由《城市规划法典》（Urbanism Code）的L.123-1条与L.126-1条界定，其详细清单载于R.126-1条的附件之中。公共事业地役权的清单与总图须附于各市镇的地方规划方案（POS）中。