全国第一次土壤普查农田肥力数据库(1958-1964年)

第一次农业土壤普查土壤肥力数据库的数据来源于农业部土壤普查办公室《中国农业土壤志》（内部资料）。自1958年开始，1964年结束。受到当时条件局限，土壤分类和命名主要依据易被农民群众了解的土壤名称，土壤性状多为文字描述，是了解农田土壤肥力演变过程的珍贵历史资料。

The soil fertility database from the First National Agricultural Soil Survey of China is sourced from *Chinese Agricultural Soil Monograph* (internal reference materials) issued by the Soil Survey Office of the Ministry of Agriculture. The survey was carried out between 1958 and 1964. Owing to the constraints of the historical conditions at that time, soil classification and naming were primarily based on soil terminologies readily comprehensible to farmers, while most soil properties were described via textual records. This dataset constitutes a precious historical resource for gaining insights into the evolutionary processes of farmland soil fertility.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集基于1958-1964年全国第一次土壤普查，数据来源于农业部土壤普查办公室的《中国农业土壤志》，是了解农田土壤肥力演变过程的珍贵历史资料。其特点在于土壤分类和命名依据易于农民理解的名称，土壤性状多为文字描述，反映了当时的技术条件。