employee volunteering

H1: CEO duality worsen employee volunteerism of family (non) firms in an emerging economy.H2: Mandatory reporting improves employee volunteerism of family(non) firms in an emerging economy.假说1：在新兴经济体（emerging economy）中，CEO两职合一（CEO duality）会削弱家族（非）企业（family (non) firms）的员工志愿行为（employee volunteerism）。 假说2：在新兴经济体中，强制性报告（mandatory reporting）会提升家族（非）企业的员工志愿行为。