Electricity forecast balance 2019 – Production offer

This dataset details the production offer in France (production facilities and erasure capacities) for the base case of the 2019 forecast balance sheet from 2020 to 2025. The means of production can be distinguished according to their characteristics and operating constraints: * Fatal production whose energy would be lost if it were not used at the time it is available. These are intermittent productions such as wind or solar photovoltaics and more regular productions such as water hydraulics or bioenergy. * Production of “base” intended to operate all year round. This is the case with the nuclear sector. * The so-called “semi-base” production (coal power plants and mainly gas-combined cycles) and “point” (fuel oil and combustion turbines, which are used only a few hours a year). These means of production, which are more flexible, adapt to variations in residual demand, i.e. the de-balanced electrical demand of fatal production. For more information on scenarios, the 2019 forecast is available for download on rte-france.com (‘https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel’). * * * *本数据集详细阐述了法国2020年至2025年期间，基于2019年预测电力平衡基准情景下的发电供应情况，涵盖各类发电设施及消纳容量。 可根据机组特性与运行约束对发电资源进行分类： * 必须消纳型发电（Fatal production）：若机组在可出力时段未被利用，所产生的能量将直接损耗。此类包括风电、太阳能光伏等间歇性发电设施，以及水力发电、生物质能发电等相对稳定的发电形式。 * 基荷型发电（base production）：旨在全年持续稳定运行，核电行业为其典型代表。 * 可分为半基荷型发电（semi-base production）与尖峰型发电（point production）：前者涵盖燃煤电厂及以燃气联合循环机组为主的机组，后者为燃油机组与燃气轮机，年运行时长仅为数小时。此类灵活性更强的发电资源，可适配剩余负荷的波动，即总电力需求扣除必须消纳型发电出力后的供需失衡缺口。 如需了解更多情景相关信息，可于rte-france.com网站（https://www.rte-france.com/fr/article/bilan-previsionnel）下载2019年预测报告。 * * * *