River Flood Maps (FRM_FH_RIVER_VELOCITY_H)

These maps have been produced to meet SEPA’s duty to publish flood hazard maps as set out in the Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009. The maps show where there is a risk of flooding from the sea, from rivers and from surface water.The following probabilities are available for river flooding: - High - 10 year return period - Medium - 200 year return period - Low - 1000 year return period and 200 year return period plus climate change using the UKCP09 high emissions scenario for the 2080s.The river hazard maps show (where available): - Flood extent - Flood depth - Flood velocities where appropriate. The climate change scenario has been defined by United Kingdom Climate Projection 2009 (UKCP09) predictions for 2080 high emissions 95%ile predictions. Velocity is presented, where appropriate; this is determined by considering the confidence in input data, modelling method and impact. It is currently represented as one of four bandsMedium and low probability flood events were selected for consistency with return periods used in Scottish Planning Policy, whereas the high probability was chosen as it is reflective of observed events experienced over the last few decades.本批地图系为履行苏格兰环境保护局（SEPA）依据《2009年洪水风险管理（苏格兰）法案》规定的洪水危险性地图发布义务而制作。本批地图展示了海洋、河流及地表积水引发的洪水风险区域。 针对河流洪水，现有以下概率等级： - 高概率：10年一遇重现期 - 中概率：200年一遇重现期 - 低概率：1000年一遇重现期，以及采用英国气候预测2009（UKCP09）2080年代高排放情景下的200年一遇重现期叠加气候变化影响的场景 河流洪水危险性地图（如可获取）将展示以下信息： - 洪水淹没范围 - 洪水水深 - 适宜场景下的洪水流速 本气候变化情景系基于英国气候预测2009（UKCP09）针对2080年代高排放情景下的95百分位预测结果所确定。在适宜场景下会展示流速信息，该流速等级通过评估输入数据、建模方法及影响的置信度确定，当前分为四个等级。中、低概率洪水场景的选取系为与苏格兰规划政策中采用的重现期标准保持一致，而高概率场景的选取则反映了过去数十年间观测到的实际洪水事件。