Installations classified for environmental protection

An ICPE is a facility that is likely to cause harm or risk to the environment, as a result of its activities and the products present on the site. The European Seveso 2 Directive 1996 (which replaces the 1989 Seveso Directive) concerns certain installations classified for the protection of the environment using dangerous substances or preparations. The Seveso Directive, contrary to the ICPE rules, concerns only major industrial risks and does not address the issue of nuisance. These rules introduce two classification thresholds: “Seveso Low Threshold” and “Seveso High Threshold”. Activities covered by the legislation of classified installations shall be listed in a nomenclature which makes them subject to a system of authorisation, registration or declaration according to the magnitude of the risks or disadvantages that may arise. Only installations subject to authorisation and operating state recording are available in this dataset.分类环保设施（ICPE）是指因自身作业活动及现场留存的物料，可能对环境造成损害或风险的设施。 《1996年欧盟塞韦索二号指令》（取代1989年版塞韦索指令）适用于部分因使用危险物质或制剂而需纳入环境保护分类管理的设施。与分类环保设施规则不同，塞韦索指令仅针对重大工业风险，未涉及环境妨害问题。该指令设置了两类分类阈值："塞韦索低阈值"与"塞韦索高阈值"。 纳入分类设施监管立法的作业活动，需列入分类名录，并根据其可能引发的风险或不利影响程度，分别适用许可、登记或申报管理制度。 本数据集仅收录需取得法定许可并记录运行状态的分类环保设施相关信息。