Data for: A performance-based planning approach integrating supply and demand of urban ecosystem services

The dataset contains the maps of the case study described in the paper "A performance-based planning approach integrating supply and demand of urban ecosystem services", published in Landscape and Urban Planning. The maps describe the supply and demand of urban ecosystem services in the city of Trento (Italy) and show how ecosystem service assessments can support the implementation of an innovative performance-based planning approach. The dataset includes seven maps of ecosystem service supply (air purification, food supply, habitat provision, microclimate regulation, noise mitigation, recreation, runoff mitigation), five maps of ecosystem services demand (food supply, microclimate regulation, noise mitigation, recreation, runoff mitigation), and two synthesis maps. The synthesis maps serve as operational tools to implement the performance-based planning approach proposed and tested in the paper. The "combined ES supply map" provides an overall assessment of the expected negative impacts of urban transformations on ecosystem services, while the "integrated ES demand map" identifies the priority ecosystem services to enhance in different areas of the city. Values of the indicators in the supply and demand maps and in the "combined ES supply map" range from 0 to 1. The "integrated ES demand map" is a categorical map with classes indicated by integer values from 1 to 6. For a description of the classes, please refer to the original paper. All maps are provided in Geotiff format, 20-m resolution, projected coordinate system EPSG:3044, except for the map of habitat provision. They cover the whole administrative territory of Trento.本数据集包含发表于《景观与城市规划（Landscape and Urban Planning）》期刊的论文《整合城市生态系统服务（ecosystem service）供需的绩效型规划方法（A performance-based planning approach integrating supply and demand of urban ecosystem services）》中所述案例研究的相关地图。这些地图展现了意大利特伦托市（Trento）的城市生态系统服务供给与需求情况，并阐释了生态系统服务评估如何助力创新性绩效型规划方法的落地实施。本数据集包含7幅生态系统服务供给地图（涵盖空气净化、食物供给、栖息地提供、微气候调节、噪声缓解、休憩娱乐、径流调控）、5幅生态系统服务需求地图（涵盖食物供给、微气候调节、噪声缓解、休憩娱乐、径流调控），以及2幅综合地图。这两幅综合地图可作为实操工具，用于落地实施论文中提出并验证的绩效型规划方法。其中“综合生态系统服务供给地图（combined ES supply map）”可整体评估城市开发转型对生态系统服务的潜在负面影响，而“整合式生态系统服务需求地图（integrated ES demand map）”则可明确城市不同区域需要优先提升的生态系统服务类型。供给地图、需求地图以及“综合生态系统服务供给地图”中的指标取值范围均为0至1。“整合式生态系统服务需求地图”为分类地图，其类别由1至6的整数值标识，类别详情请参阅原论文。所有地图均采用Geotiff格式、20米分辨率，投影坐标系为EPSG:3044，栖息地提供地图除外。所有地图覆盖特伦托市全部行政辖区范围。