Replication Data for: Electoral Accountability and the Channeling of Content Removal: Theory and Evidence from Google Transparency Reports.
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Replication materials (R code and data) for \"Electoral Accountability and the Channeling of Content Removal: Theory and Evidence from Google Transparency Reports.\" The paper develops a political agency model of content removal and tests its predictions using country-year panel data on Google Transparency Report removal requests (2009-2022). Exploiting quasi-experimental variation in the timing of constitutionally scheduled elections, the analysis shows that takedown requests from democratic governments decline significantly as elections approach, while authoritarian regimes show no such reputational-discipline effect. Court orders -- a separate institutional channel -- show no electoral-cycle pattern in either regime type, consistent with the model.
《选举问责与内容删除的传导机制:来自谷歌透明度报告(Google Transparency Report)的理论与实证证据》的研究复现材料(含R代码与数据集)。本研究构建了内容删除的政治代理模型,并采用2009至2022年谷歌透明度报告(Google Transparency Report)的删除请求国别年度面板数据,对模型预测开展实证检验。借助宪法规定选举时间所产生的准自然实验变异,分析结果显示:民主国家政府提交的内容删除请求会随选举临近显著减少,而威权政权未表现出此类声誉约束效应。作为另一制度渠道的法院命令,在两类政权中均未呈现选举周期相关变化模式,这与本研究的理论模型相一致。




