Background: Betel quid is commonly used in South-East Asia, and its dependence has been identified as a global public health problem because to its negative health consequences. The areca nut in betel
Background and aim Public health and social measures (PHSM) are critical aspects of limiting the spread of infections in pandemics. Compliance with PHSM depends on a wide range of factors, including b
This United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Partnerships and Learning for Sustainability (WASHPaLS) #2 study focused on handwashing (HW) and food hyg
Behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, and unhealthy food intake are added risk factors for severe outcomes of COVID-19 infections. Prev
