遇见数据集

Administrative departments as of 1 January 2022

收藏
data.europa2024-06-07 更新2025-04-19 收录
官方服务:

资源简介:

Departments existing on 1 January 2022 Sources: ADMIN EXPRESS COG 2022 edition - IGN - Original data uploaded to: https://geoservices.ign.fr on 28 October 2022; The Sandre administrative departments referential is based on the 2022 version of the Official Geographic Code of INSEE: codes and headings of the departments, as well as the codes of the regions to which they are attached. Creation of the Revolution (law of December 22, 1789), the department becomes an autonomous local authority, with a deliberative body and an executive elected, by the law of August 10, 1871.It is managed by a general council elected for 6 years by universal suffrage, which in turn elects a president, executive of the department who prepares and executes the deliberations of the general council, manages the budget and directs the staff. The department has broad competences: social work, construction and maintenance of colleges, rural reparcelling, organization of school transport,... There are 101 departments (including 5 overseas). A department belongs to a region and only one. Each overseas region consists of only one department. To better meet some of their needs that are common to other local authorities and that often go beyond the framework and capacities of a departmental entity, departments may join one or more inter-local authority institutions to each of which they will delegate one or more competences in order to pool the resources necessary to achieve their objectives.

2022年1月1日存续的行政省 数据来源:ADMIN EXPRESS COG 2022版——法国国家地理研究院(IGN),原始数据于2022年10月28日上传至https://geoservices.ign.fr; 桑德尔(Sandre)行政省参考数据集基于法国国家统计与经济研究所(INSEE)2022版官方地理编码,涵盖各省的编码、名称及其所属大区的编码。 法国大革命期间(1789年12月22日法案)设立的行政省,成为自治地方行政单位,设有审议机构与经选举产生的执行机关;根据1871年8月10日的法案,该行政单位由经普选产生、任期6年的省议会管理,省议会同时选举产生省主席,作为省行政首长负责筹备并执行省议会的审议决议、管理预算以及统筹行政人员。 行政省拥有广泛职权范畴:社会事务、中学的建设与维护、农村土地重划、学校交通组织等…… 法国共计101个行政省(含5个海外省)。 每个行政省隶属于且仅隶属于一个大区,而每个海外大区仅对应一个行政省。 为更好地满足与其他地方行政单位共通、且往往超出省一级行政主体职权范围与承载能力的需求,各省可加入一个或多个跨地方行政机构,并向每个此类机构委托一项或多项职权,以整合实现目标所需的各类资源。

创建时间:
2024-06-07
二维码
社区交流群
二维码
科研交流群
商业服务