Thalidomide inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
收藏PubMed Central1993-07-01 更新2026-05-16 收录
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC46849/
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资源简介:
Thalidomide, a selective inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) synthesis, suppresses the activation of latent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in a monocytoid (U1) line. The inhibition is dose dependent and occurs after exposure of the cells to recombinant TNF-alpha, phorbol myristate acetate, lipopolysaccharide, and other cytokine combinations. Associated with HIV-1 inhibition is a reduction in agonist-induced TNF-alpha protein and mRNA production. Thalidomide inhibition of virus replication in the phorbol myristate acetate- and recombinant TNF-alpha-stimulated T-cell line ACH-2 is not observed. The presence of thalidomide also inhibits the activation of virus in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 16 out of 17 patients with advanced HIV-1 infection and AIDS. These results suggest the use of thalidomide in a clinical setting to inhibit both virus replication and the TNF-alpha-induced systemic toxicity of HIV-1 and opportunistic infections. IMAGES:
提供机构:
National Academy of Sciences
创建时间:
1993-07-01



