A dataset of soil microstructure features and physicochemical properties for 1968 and climate sequence for 1951-1992 in the Caspian lowland

The dataset contains microphotographs of soil thin sections of light chestnut soils with varying degrees of severity of the saline process located near the Dzhanybek Research Station of the Institute of Forest Science RAS. It contains data on the composition of absorbed bases, the salt composition of soil-water extract, grain size distribution and organic carbon content of these soils. Also this dataset includes weather data, which affected these soils from 1951 to 1992.本数据集收录了俄罗斯科学院森林科学研究所詹尼别克（Dzhanybek）研究站周边不同盐渍化程度的淡栗钙土土壤薄片的显微照片，涵盖该类土壤的吸附碱基组成、土壤水提液盐类组成、粒度分布及有机碳含量相关数据。此外，数据集还包含1951年至1992年间影响该区域土壤的气象观测数据。