SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SPREAD OF HIV/AIDS AMONG YOUTH AND THE ROLE OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN ITS PREVENTION

HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health concern, particularly among young populations. This study aimed to analyze the social factors contributing to the spread of HIV among youth and to evaluate the role of a healthy lifestyle in its prevention. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 participants aged 16–24 years using a structured questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral patterns related to HIV. The results showed that only 38% of participants had a high level of knowledge about HIV, while risky behaviors such as unprotected sexual activity and substance use were reported in 34% of respondents. A significant association was found between low awareness and increased engagement in risky behaviors. In contrast, adherence to a healthy lifestyle was associated with a reduced likelihood of such behaviors. Social stigma and peer influence were identified as key factors affecting both prevention and testing practices. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of comprehensive educational and behavioral interventions aimed at improving awareness, reducing stigma, and promoting healthy lifestyles among young people. These strategies are essential for effective HIV prevention and control.