Estimates of diagnostic accuracy reported in studies in the review.

*Unless stated, assessment for comprehensive clinical criteria (MSK, AAN, or Frascati) included neuropsychological evaluation of at least 5 cognitive domains.**Studies using ANI as the reference standard are not included in summary estimates or figures.***The paper reported two independent samples, treated as separate studies.ADC: AIDS dementia complex; ANI: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment; CI: confidence interval; HAD: HIV-associated dementia; HAND: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder; MCMD: minor cognitive/motor disorder; MMSE: mini mental state examination; MND: minor neurocognitive disorder; MSK: Memorial Sloan-Kettering; NCI: neurocognitive impairment; NP: neuropsychological.