Database of published habitat restoration studies from 1995, 2005, and 2015

<p>We systematically searched 27 international general science, conservation, and restoration-specific journals for published studies in 3 representative years (1995, 2005, 2015). Once studies were identified (N=559), we examined each individually to determine whether it was an empirical restoration (i.e., including a specific restoration action for which data were collected) or not. For empirical restorations, we identified the ecosystem, the habitat within the ecosystem, if the restoration project involved the active planting or translocation of target species, and how many, and whether the restoration included a biodiversity component (i.e., consideration of taxonomic richness, diversity, or composition). Finally, for those studies including a biodiversity component, we examined the stage of restoration incorporating biodiversity (design/implementation or monitoring/response), and the level of biodiversity (genetic, species, functional, or trophic).&nbsp;</p>本研究系统性检索了27份涵盖通用科学、保护生物学及修复生态学专属领域的国际期刊，提取1995年、2005年、2015年这三个代表性年份的已发表研究文献。在筛选得到共计559项研究后，我们对每项研究逐一开展审核，以判断其是否属于实证性修复研究——即包含已采集对应数据的特定修复干预措施的研究。针对实证性修复研究，我们依次记录其涉及的生态系统、该生态系统内的生境类型，修复项目是否开展了目标物种的主动栽植或迁地移植及其数量，以及该研究是否纳入生物多样性相关维度（即考量分类群丰富度、多样性或群落组成结构）。最后，针对纳入生物多样性维度的研究，我们进一步审查其纳入生物多样性考量的修复阶段（设计/实施阶段，或监测/响应阶段），以及所涉及的生物多样性层级：遗传层级、物种层级、功能层级或营养级层级。