Forced return monitoring systems – State of play in 28 EU Member States

The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to it, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system. Four years after Member States were required to transpose the Return Directive into national law, FRA looked at the current state of play regarding forced return monitoring in the 28 EU Member States.《欧盟返回指令》（EU Return Directive，2008/115/EC）第8条第6款为因不符合或不再符合入境和/或居留条件而被勒令离开欧盟的第三国国民设立了一项重要的基本权利保障机制。据此，各成员国必须建立一套有效的强制遣返监测体系。在各成员国被要求将《欧盟返回指令》转化为国内法四年后，欧盟基本权利署（FRA）针对28个欧盟成员国的强制遣返监测工作现状开展了调研。