Relatie publiek en journalistiek 1987-1988

<p>Opinions of the public on journalists and journalism/ journalists' thoughts about how the public thinks about them. Part I: Public: variables concerning journalists and journalism: reading newspapers, frequency of reading / is this language understandable / are names with the articles important / r felt need to react to something in the paper/ wrote letters, about what / r watching news on television or listening to news on radio / which of 3 news media most understandable, reliable, correct / r's opinion on influence of journalism on own opinion/ on the public in general/ on politicians / r's favourite journalist / issues of privacy and mentioning of resources in news articles / idea of journalism as a profession that needs a particular education / concluded with range of statements like: professional secrecy, privacy, sex, suicide, hostage taking in journalism. Part II: Journalists: r working for specific newspaper and specific department / number of years of experience in profession / assigning a name to a story important: why yes, why not / does r think the public thinks that assigning a name to a story is important/ why yes/ why not / r personally receiving reactions from the public / press in the Netherlands a so-called fourth power / reactions from the public of influence on r's journalistic activities / possible defence actions of the public against specific journalistic stories / r's thoughts about the public's thinking about ( not ) mentioning sources / r's thoughts about characteristics of the readers of his paper: political interest, progressive, conservative/ tolerant/ informed/ ( un- )prejudiced / degree of influence of journalist on public opinion / the public's thoughts on the most important task of journalists / statements about journalism. Background variables: basic characteristics/ residence/ occupation/employment/ education/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure</p>本数据集包含两大板块内容：一是公众对记者与新闻行业的看法，以及记者对公众如何看待自身的认知。 第一部分：公众维度，涵盖与记者及新闻业相关的调研变量：报纸阅读行为（含阅读频率、所用语言是否易懂、带冠词的姓名是否具有重要性、受访者是否有回应报纸内容的需求、是否写信及写信主题、是否收看电视新闻或收听广播新闻、三类新闻媒体中哪一种最易懂、最可靠、最准确）、受访者对新闻业影响自身观点、影响整体公众、影响政界人士的看法、受访者最喜爱的记者、新闻报道中的隐私问题与消息源提及情况、新闻业作为需要特定专业教育的职业的认知，最后以一系列相关议题收尾，包括新闻业中的职业保密、隐私、性、自杀、人质劫持报道等内容。 第二部分：记者维度，调研内容包括：受访者供职的具体报纸与部门、从业年限、为报道拟定标题的重要性及持肯定/否定态度的原因、记者认为公众是否认同为报道拟定标题很重要及相应理由、受访者本人是否收到过公众的反馈、荷兰新闻业是否属于所谓的“第四权力”、公众对记者采编活动的反馈、公众针对特定新闻报道可能采取的维权行动、记者对公众如何看待（不）提及消息源的看法、记者对其报纸读者特征的认知（包括政治关注度、进步主义倾向、保守主义倾向、包容度、信息素养、有无偏见）、记者对公众舆论的影响程度、公众对记者核心职责的看法、关于新闻业的相关表述。 背景变量包括：受访者基本特征、居住地、职业/就业状况、教育水平、读者群体接触情况、大众媒体接触情况与“文化”接触度。