Effects of a 12-week exercise intervention on primitive reflex retention and social development in children with ASD and ADHD

This dataset provides repeated measures of primitive reflex activity and behavioral characteristics in children, collected to explore the developmental relationships between neurophysiological immaturity and behavioral tendencies such as ADHD traits, conduct issues, and social functioning. Primitive reflexes—including the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR), Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflexes (STNR, ATNR), Landau, Galant, and Babinski—were assessed across four time points: pre-intervention, and at one, two, and three months post-baseline. Reflex scores were recorded using two systems: a 0–4 scale for degree of persistence or abnormality, and binary (0 = negative, 1 = positive) for simple presence/absence. Behavioral traits were evaluated using the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2) and the Conners 3rd Edition (Conners3), capturing dimensions such as inattention, hyperactivity, executive functioning, and oppositional behavior. This dataset enables longitudinal investigation in..., , # Effects of a 12-week exercise intervention on primitive reflex retention and social development in children with ASD and ADHD Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.dfn2z35d8](10.5061/dryad.dfn2z35d8) ## Description of the data and file structure **Description** This dataset contains repeated measurements of primitive reflexes and standardized behavioral assessments in children, aimed at investigating the relationship between retained primitive reflexes and behavioral traits such as ADHD, conduct problems, and social responsiveness. Data were collected at four time points: * Pre-intervention (baseline) * 1 month post * 2 months post * 3 months post Each reflex test was scored based on predefined criteria, and behavioral measures were obtained using validated scales. File: PRR_Dryad.xlsx **Scoring Details** Primitive Reflex Sheets (0–4 scoring): Reflex Name Description HD Head Dropping reflex TLR_Flex, TRL_Ext Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (flexion/extension) STNR_Flex, STNR_Ext Symmetrica..., All data included in this submission have been fully de-identified in accordance with ethical guidelines for human subjects research. Informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians) for the collection and public sharing of de-identified data in an open-access repository. No personally identifiable information (PII) is included in the dataset. Participant names, dates of birth, addresses, school names, and any other direct or indirect identifiers have been removed or anonymized. Each participant has been assigned a numerical ID that is not linked to any external or identifying system. This process ensures that individual participants cannot be re-identified from the shared dataset. The data comply with Dryad's human subjects data policy and relevant institutional ethical standards.本数据集提供了儿童原始反射活动与行为特征的重复测量数据，旨在探究神经生理发育不成熟与注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）特质、行为问题及社会功能等行为倾向之间的发育关联。 本次评估的原始反射包括紧张性迷路反射（Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex, TLR）、对称性与非对称性紧张性颈反射（Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflexes, STNR、ATNR）、兰道反射（Landau）、加兰特反射（Galant）以及巴宾斯基反射（Babinski），共设置四个测量时间点：干预前（基线）、基线后1个月、2个月及3个月。反射评分采用两套体系：一是基于持续程度或异常程度的0-4分评分量表，二是基于简单存在/缺失的二元分类评分（0代表阴性，1代表阳性）。 行为特质通过社交反应量表第二版（Social Responsiveness Scale, SRS-2）与康纳斯第三版量表（Conners 3）进行评估，涵盖注意力不集中、多动、执行功能及对立违抗行为等维度。 本数据集支持针对……的纵向研究，# 12周运动干预对自闭症谱系障碍（Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD）与注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童原始反射留存与社会发展的影响 数据集DOI：[10.5061/dryad.dfn2z35d8](10.5061/dryad.dfn2z35d8) ## 数据与文件结构说明 **概述** 本数据集包含儿童原始反射的重复测量数据与标准化行为评估结果，旨在探究留存原始反射与注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）、行为问题及社会反应性等行为特质之间的关联。 数据采集共设置四个时间点： * 干预前（基线） * 基线后1个月 * 基线后2个月 * 基线后3个月 每项反射测试均按照预设标准进行评分，行为测量则采用经过效度验证的量表完成。 数据文件：PRR_Dryad.xlsx **评分细则** 原始反射评分表（0-4分制）： 反射名称 描述 HD 头下垂反射 TLR_Flex、TRL_Ext 紧张性迷路反射（屈曲/伸展） STNR_Flex、STNR_Ext 对称性紧张性颈反射（屈曲/伸展） [原文后续内容未完整表述] 本次提交的所有数据均已按照人体受试者研究的伦理准则完成去标识化处理。所有受试者（或其法定监护人）均已签署知情同意书，同意将去标识化数据收集并公开共享至开放获取仓储Dryad。 本数据集未包含任何个人可识别信息（Personally Identifiable Information, PII）。受试者姓名、出生日期、住址、学校名称及其他任何直接或间接识别信息均已被移除或匿名化处理。每位受试者均被分配了一个无法与任何外部识别系统关联的数字ID。 该处理流程确保无法从共享数据集中重新识别出个体受试者。本数据集符合Dryad的人体受试者数据政策及相关机构伦理标准。