Major Towns and Cities and Built-up Areas Swipe Map
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<p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>How would you define the boundaries of a town or city in England and Wales in 2016?</span></b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'> </span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>Maybe your definition would be based on its population size, geographic extent or where the industry and services are located. This was a question the ONS had to consider when creating a new statistical geography called Towns and Cities.</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>In reality, the ability to delimit the boundaries of a city or town is difficult! </span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br /></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>Major Towns and Cities</span></b></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>The new statistical geography, Towns and Cities has been created based on population size and the extent of the built environment. It contains 112 towns and cities in England and Wales, where the residential and/or workday population > 75,000 people at the 2011 Census. It has been constructed using the existing Built-Up Area boundary set produced by Ordnance Survey in 2011.</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>This swipe map shows where the towns and cities and built-up areas are different. Just swipe the bar from left to right.</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>The blue polygons are the towns and cities and the purple polygons are the built-up areas.</span></p>
<p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>如何定义2016年英格兰与威尔士地区城镇的边界?</span></b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'></span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'> </span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>你的定义或许会基于人口规模、地理范围,或是产业与服务的布局。这正是英国国家统计局(Office for National Statistics,ONS)在打造全新统计地理分区“城镇与城市(Towns and Cities)”时需要考量的问题。</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'>实际上,划定城镇的边界并非易事! </span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br /></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><b><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>主要城镇与城市</span></b></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'>该全新统计地理分区“城镇与城市(Towns and Cities)”基于人口规模与建成环境范围构建,涵盖英格兰与威尔士地区共112座城镇。入选标准为2011年人口普查中,居住人口及/或日间工作人口超过75000人。该分区依托英国地形测量局(Ordnance Survey)2011年发布的现有建成区(Built-Up Area)边界集搭建而成。</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'>本滑动地图展示了城镇与建成区的差异所在,您可左右滑动对比栏进行查看。</span><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'></span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'> </span></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p> <p style='margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='font-size: 9pt;'>蓝色多边形代表城镇与城市区域,紫色多边形代表建成区(Built-Up Area)。</span></p>



