Advanced Brain and Cognition Database for Elite Athletes.

This database encompasses neuroimaging data from elite athletes in disciplines such as diving, badminton, table tennis, and short track speed skating. The collection features data from 12 divers and their 12 age-matched healthy counterparts (ages 13-16); 18 badminton players (comprising 8 males and 10 females) alongside 18 healthy peers (ages 17-27); 25 table tennis players with 25 corresponding healthy individuals (ages 18-22); and 19 short track speed skaters and 19 age-similar healthy controls (ages 17-20). Within each athlete-specific sub-database, there are detailed images depicting both the structural and functional aspects of the brain.\tThe multimodal imaging protocol included a set of MRI sequences of the high-resolution T1-weighted structural MRI (sMRI), resting-state functional MRI (fMRI),本数据库涵盖跳水、羽毛球、乒乓球、短道速滑等项目精英运动员的神经影像数据。该数据集收录了12名跳水运动员及其12名年龄匹配的健康对照者（年龄范围13-16岁）的数据；18名羽毛球运动员（其中男性8名、女性10名）及18名健康同龄对照者（年龄范围17-27岁）的数据；25名乒乓球运动员及25名对应健康对照者（年龄范围18-22岁）的数据；以及19名短道速滑运动员及19名年龄相仿的健康对照者（年龄范围17-20岁）的数据。在每个针对特定项目运动员的子数据库中，均包含展现大脑结构与功能特征的详细影像。本研究采用的多模态成像方案涵盖了高分辨率T1加权结构磁共振成像（structural MRI, sMRI）、静息态功能磁共振成像（functional MRI, fMRI）等一系列磁共振成像序列。