CRISPR/Cas12a-based assay for the rapid and high-sensitivity detection of Streptococcus agalactiae colonization in pregnant women with premature rupture of membrane.xlsx

<strong>Objectives: </strong>To establish a robust method for the rapid and ultra-sensitive detection of group B <em>Streptococcus</em> in pregnant women with premature rupture of membrane (PROM). <strong>Methods: </strong>This study developed a CRISPR-GBS assay based on the isothermal amplification and CRISPR/Cas12a for GBS detection. The clinical performance of the CRISPR-GBS assay was assessed using vaginal or cervical swab samples that were collected from 179 pregnant women with PROM, compared in parallel to culture-based matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (culture-MS) method and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay. <strong>Results:</strong> The CRISPR-GBS assay can be completed within 35 min and the limit of detection was as low as 5 copies μL-1. Compared with the culture-MS, the CRISPR-GBS assay demonstrated a sensitivity of 96.64% (144/149, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 92.39–98.56%) and a specificity of 100 % (30/30, 95% CI = 88.65–100%). It also had a high concordance rate of 98.88% with the qPCR assay. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The established CRISPR-GBS platform can detect GBS in a rapid, accurate, easy-to-operate, and cost-efficient manner. It is a promising point-of-care test tool for the intrapartum screening of GBS colonization._{<em> agalactiae</em>}