BMP: Bone morphogenetic protein; SC: Intramedullary nail fixation and routine soft-tissue management; IM: Intramedullary nail fixation; NNB: Non-organic bone; NR: Not reported. Characteristics of the
Objective Fractures remain a huge burden and their management adversely affects individuals’ function and productivity during the lengthy healing period. Gut microbiota exerts a systemic influence on
These are peer-reviewed supplementary materials for the article 'Visualizing the randomized sham-controlled trial in orthopedic research: proposed steps to conducting a total knee arthroplasty randomi
