Mexican fans' perception of football violence

Spectator violence is a relatively common phenomenon in various parts of the world, especially during football/soccer matches. Increasing violence has been cited as a reason for reduced fan attendance at football matches in Mexico. This study looks at Mexican fans' perception of violence to explore whether it is impacting attendance. The database includes responses from 406 fans of first or second division Mexican teams, 31% female, 69% male, 40% between 18 and 29, 40% between 30 and 49, 20% over 50, 41% have a university degree. 89% attend at least one match per year and 78% have witnessed some violence at the stadium, including verbal or physical aggression, or brawling. 70% say that have changed their attendance habits due to violence. The database is in Spanish. The data were collected via a survey distributed by a professional research firm.观众暴力在全球多地均属较为常见的现象，尤以足球赛事期间为甚。暴力事件的持续升级被认为是墨西哥足球赛事观众观赛人数下滑的诱因之一。本研究聚焦墨西哥球迷对赛场暴力的认知态度，旨在探究此类暴力行为是否对球迷观赛意愿产生影响。该数据集包含406名墨西哥甲级或乙级联赛球队球迷的调研反馈：受访者中女性占比31%，男性占比69%；年龄分布上，18至29岁群体占40%，30至49岁群体占40%，50岁以上群体占20%；41%的受访者拥有大学学历。89%的受访者每年至少到场观赛一场，78%曾在体育场内目睹过暴力事件，包括言语攻击、肢体冲突或斗殴行为。70%的受访者表示，因赛场暴力而改变了自身的观赛习惯。该数据集采用西班牙语编写，数据由一家专业调研机构通过分发问卷的方式采集获取。