Mental Health Care in the Last 4 Weeks

The U.S. Census Bureau, in collaboration with five federal agencies, launched the Household Pulse Survey to produce data on the social and economic impacts of Covid-19 on American households. The Household Pulse Survey was designed to gauge the impact of the pandemic on employment status, consumer spending, food security, housing, education disruptions, and dimensions of physical and mental wellness.

The survey was designed to meet the goal of accurate and timely weekly estimates. It was conducted by an internet questionnaire, with invitations to participate sent by email and text message. The sample frame is the Census Bureau Master Address File Data. Housing units linked to one or more email addresses or cell phone numbers were randomly selected to participate, and one respondent from each housing unit was selected to respond for him or herself. Estimates are weighted to adjust for nonresponse and to match Census Bureau estimates of the population by age, gender, race and ethnicity, and educational attainment. All estimates shown meet the NCHS Data Presentation Standards for Proportions.

美国人口普查局联合五家联邦机构，发起 household pulse survey 调查，旨在收集有关新冠疫情对美国家庭社会与经济影响的有关数据。household pulse survey 调查旨在评估疫情对就业状况、消费支出、食物安全、住房、教育中断以及身心健康的各个维度的冲击。该调查旨在实现精确且及时的每周估计目标。调查通过互联网问卷进行，邀请参与调查的邀请函通过电子邮件和短信发送。样本框架为人口普查局主地址文件数据。与一个或多个电子邮件地址或手机号码关联的住宅单元被随机选中参与调查，每个住宅单元选出一个受访者代表其本人进行回答。估计结果经过加权处理，以调整非响应因素，并使估计结果与人口普查局按年龄、性别、种族和民族以及教育程度对人口进行的估计相匹配。所有展示的估计结果均符合美国国家卫生统计中心的数据展示标准。