Results from a repeated measures MANOVA, showing between- and within- sample effects of diet, Julian date, aspect (100 m ave), precipitation and their interactions with exposure time, on fecal glucocorticoid concentrations [log10(x+1)].

Time in this analysis reflects the period between collections of each time 0 and time 1 sample. Effect sizes are also shown based on Cohen’s , where 0.02, 0.15, and 0.35 represent small, medium, and large effects, respectively.