FUNCTION MONITORING AND RECOVERY METHODS IN THE REHABILITATION OF TENNIS PLAYERS

ABSTRACT Introduction Sports injury is a common injury among professional tennis players compared to other sports. Updated rehabilitation methods can accelerate players’ recovery and ensure a return to sporting activity. However, contemporary rehabilitation monitoring practices want updated reporting. Objective Monitoring tennis players’ function and recovery methods during rehabilitation training after injury. Methods The tennis player underwent arthroscopic capsulotomy of the left ankle joint, free body removal, and synovectomy. The athlete’s body composition, blood routine, biochemistry, nutritional indices, and physiological indicators were monitored. Data were collected before, during, and at the end of the four months (6-10 months) of rehabilitation after the operation. Results 1 month after the operation, weight and lean mass decreased significantly; body fat percentage increased; static heart rate increased significantly (P<0.05). Three months after surgery, the athlete’s lean mass increased significantly to 43.7 kg; body fat percentage decreased to 24.5% (P<0.05); hemoglobin, serum iron, total protein, and albumin improved; in rehabilitation during October, blood routine and biochemical blood indices were regular; Resting, maintained-load and recovery heart rate decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion Tennis players should begin function monitoring, rehabilitation training, and nutritional recovery as soon as possible after ankle joint surgery. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.摘要 引言 与其他运动项目相比，运动损伤在职业网球运动员中更为常见。先进的康复干预手段可加速运动员术后恢复进程，保障其顺利重返竞技赛场，但当前的康复监测实践仍缺乏标准化的报告规范。 研究目标 对网球运动员损伤后康复训练期间的身体机能与康复状态进行监测。 研究方法 该网球运动员接受了左踝关节关节镜下关节囊切开术（arthroscopic capsulotomy）、游离体摘除术（free body removal）及滑膜切除术（synovectomy）。研究人员对该运动员的身体成分（body composition）、血常规（blood routine）、血生化（biochemistry）、营养指标（nutritional indices）及生理指标（physiological indicators）开展监测。分别于术后康复周期（术后6至10个月，总时长4个月）的初始阶段、康复过程中及康复结束时采集相关数据。 研究结果 术后1个月，运动员体重及瘦体重显著下降，体脂百分比升高，静息心率明显上升（P<0.05）。术后3个月，运动员瘦体重显著回升至43.7kg，体脂百分比降至24.5%（P<0.05）；血红蛋白（hemoglobin）、血清铁（serum iron）、总蛋白（total protein）及白蛋白（albumin）水平均得到改善；康复期间（10月），血常规及血生化指标恢复正常；静息心率、维持负荷心率（maintained-load heart rate）及恢复心率（recovery heart rate）均显著下降（P<0.05）。 结论 网球运动员在踝关节手术后应尽早开展机能监测、康复训练及营养恢复方案。证据等级：II级；治疗性研究——探究干预效果。